Published on: October 26, 2024, 02:13h.
Last updated on: October 25, 2024, 05:15h.
The global population shows a growing interest in gambling, raising concerns over an impending public health crisis if government action is not taken, according to new research findings.
An international commission studying the global impacts of the continued expansion of gambling has concluded that easier access to games of chance poses a significant threat to public health.
The Lancet Public Health Commission on Gambling consists of 22 medical doctors and PhD researchers with expertise in health and public policy. In their report titled, “Time for a Public Health Response to Gambling,” the commission concludes that the ongoing expansion of gaming around the world presents wide-ranging harms that affect not only an individual’s health and wellbeing but also their finances and relationships.
With the legalization of casino gambling in new regions and the rise of online gambling platforms, the Lancet team warns of public health issues arising from the migration of gamblers to digital channels.
Governments have historically overlooked the harmful effects of gambling, focusing on individual responsibility and high-risk individuals while neglecting broader societal impacts. The commission emphasizes the need for a balanced approach that prioritizes public health over economic gains from the gambling industry.
Global gaming revenues are projected to exceed $700 billion annually by 2028, with gambling legal in approximately 80% of countries worldwide. The proliferation of online gambling, regardless of legal status, further complicates the public health landscape.
Public Health Crisis
Researchers urge governments and policymakers to treat gambling as a public health concern akin to alcohol and tobacco addiction, implementing effective regulations to limit gambling exposure and providing universal support programs for those affected by gambling harms.
Current responsible gaming initiatives, which place the burden of seeking help on individuals, are criticized as inadequate by health and policy experts.
According to the experts, focusing solely on individual responsibility diverts attention from the broader issues within the commercial gambling industry.
Action Needed
The Lancet commission highlights online gambling as a particular concern, describing interactive platforms as intensifying gambling experiences due to their rapid and constant accessibility.
The convergence of digital gaming and gambling blurs distinctions, making it easier for individuals to transition from gaming to gambling, a trend that has raised alarm among researchers.
Commission Co-Chair Heather Wardle emphasizes the pervasive nature of online gambling, likening it to carrying a casino in one’s pocket with 24/7 access. Advanced marketing strategies and technology make it easier for individuals to engage in gambling activities.
The commission warns against industry claims that downplay the harms of gambling and calls on governments to prioritize public health concerns over industry profits.
The American Gaming Association acknowledges the need for responsible gaming initiatives but emphasizes the industry’s ongoing efforts to promote safer gambling practices.