Virginia legislators are deliberating the potential legalization of online gambling, with proponents projecting up to $5.3 billion in taxable income over the next five years, while critics caution that the state lacks adequate preparation to handle the associated risks.
Delegate Marcus Simon, a Democrat from Fairfax, stated that his proposed legislation would mandate partnerships between Virginia’s land-based casinos and online gaming operators and require them to pay licensing fees to support regulatory oversight. He contended that legalization would provide consumers with a regulated alternative to illegal and offshore gambling sites.
“Our aim is to diminish the influence of illicit operators by offering a lawful, regulated, and taxed alternative that is more favorable to consumers,” Simon articulated during the Joint Subcommittee on Gaming. “Currently, the state is missing out on this revenue, which remains untapped. The online gambling market already exists.”
Nonetheless, various public health experts advised caution to lawmakers regarding possible negative consequences. Brianne Doura-Schawohl, a consultant focused on gambling and mental health, highlighted that individuals grappling with a gambling disorder have a risk of suicide that is 15 times higher than that of the general population.
Keith Whyte from Safer Gambling Strategies remarked that studies indicate online gaming presents the highest addiction risk, particularly among males aged 18 to 35. While he maintains a neutral stance on the legalization of online gambling, he noted that states like New Jersey, where online gaming is already established, have implemented resources to assist individuals in circumventing problematic gambling behaviors.
Industry insiders expressed varied opinions. Dave Rebuck, former head of New Jersey’s Division of Gaming Enforcement, claimed that online gaming “has benefitted the physical casinos” in his state and should be integrated into a comprehensive strategy aimed at mitigating the illegal gambling sector. Conversely, Brooke Archambeau, representing the Moose Lodge, advised prudence: “Virginia should address its internal issues before venturing into a new and potentially risky gambling format like online gambling.”
Some bipartisan lawmakers have emphasized the urgency of establishing a Virginia Gaming Commission to oversee the industry. “We need to expedite the formation of the Virginia Gaming Commission to ensure enforcement and management,” stated Senator Bryce Reeves, a Republican from Spotsylvania.
The joint subcommittee is scheduled for two more meetings prior to the 2026 legislative session, with a proposed bill to create the Virginia Gaming Commission expected to take precedence.