Prediction Market Participants Overestimate Their Mathematical Abilities


Prediction market users may think they’re good at math, but a new study from the American Gaming Association (AGA) says many of those bettors/traders aren’t as mathematically proficient as they think they are.

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A study says there are correlations between financial literacy and responsible gaming. (Image: Getty)

The AGA, which stridently opposes prediction markets, doesn’t highlight math deficiencies among prediction market users, but the gaming trade group notes those traders’ math abilities are mostly in line with those of people who aren’t active bettors.

“Prediction market users are more likely to misjudge their mathematical ability,” according to the casino and sportsbook lobbying group. “Sports bettors show the greatest mathematical confidence and objective capability, meanwhile ‘prediction market’ users expressed nearly as much confidence in their mathematical skills but performed more in-line with non-gamblers when those skills were objectively tested.”

The study’s “final sample included 3,149 participants: 537 sports bettors, 574 prediction market users, 557 casino players, 495 iGaming users and 986 non-gamblers.”

AGA Says Bettors Are More Financially Literate

In what some critics and industry observers may argue is a surprising revelation, the AGA points out that bettors are more financially literate than people who don’t wager.

“Gamblers scored an average of 3.93 out of five on a widely used financial literacy index, compared with 3.72 among non-gamblers, a statistically significant difference,” according to the study. “41% of gamblers qualified as highly financially literate, compared with 27% of non-gamblers. “

However, those data points fly in the face of other research suggesting that avid, losing sports bettors often grapple with declining credit scores and rising financial delinquencies. Likewise, an array of commentary and research from the financial services industry indicate many young bettors are replacing building investment portfolios, including retirement accounts, with wagering or prediction market trading. Some critics may well argue that those aren’t habits of highly financially literate people.

The study doesn’t pinpoint which gamblers — casino table game fans, slots players, poker players or sports bettors — are the most financially literate.

Some Encouraging Signs

Not surprisingly, there’s a correlation between financial literacy and responsible wagering, potentially signaling that financially savvy, responsible bettors know that “the house always wins” and the gambling isn’t an adequate replacement for long-term investing.

“Participants with moderate or high financial literacy recorded significantly higher Positive Play scores than those with low financial literacy,” notes the AGA. “The findings suggest that financial literacy education may strengthen responsible gaming resources by helping consumers better understand risk.”

The trade group notes that among the various gambling segments, casino players are the most responsible.

Todd Shriber is a senior news reporter covering gaming financials, casino business, stocks, and mergers and acquisitions for Casino.org.

Todd got his start in financial markets as a reporter with Bloomberg News. Later, he became a trader at a Southern California-based long/short hedge fund, where he specialized in the trading sector and international ETFs leading up to and during the financial crisis. He joined Casino.org in 2019.

Currently, Todd analyzes, researches, and writes on ETFs for various web-based publications and financial services firms. Shriber has been featured and quoted in Barron’s, CNBC.com, and The Wall Street Journal. His work can also be found on Benzinga, ETF Daily News, ETF Trends, MarketWatch, Fox Business, and Nasdaq.com.

He currently resides in Las Vegas, where he enjoys golf and taking his black lab to the dog park. He’s also an avid sports fan and likes to wager on college football and the NBA. You can also find him at the three-card poker and roulette table, even though he knows better.

Contact Todd at [email protected].



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