Despite 62% ‘No’ Vote, Push for Lumbee Casino Persists


Shortly after the Lumbee tribe of North Carolina rejected gaming in a tribe-wide vote, the issue is still being discussed.

Lumbee Tribe, Lumbee casino, North Carolina gaming, Robeson County, tribal gaming
A digital rendering of a possible Lumbee casino earmarked for North Carolina’s Robeson County, which may still be in the cards despite the rejection of gaming in a tribe-wide referendum. (Image: Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina)

The Tribal Council is seeking feedback on a new gaming ordinance and considering options to build a casino on tribal grounds.

Approximately 9,000 Lumbee members participated in a vote to amend the tribal constitution for gaming, with around 63% rejecting the proposal.

The vote followed federal recognition granted to the tribe by Congress, allowing gaming under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (1988) after a 130-year effort for acknowledgment.

Tribal leaders had plans to build a casino in Robeson County, where the Lumbee population is located.

Possibilities After the Vote

Before the vote, Tribal chairman John Lowery stated that the outcome would be final.

If the amendment passed, gaming would be pursued, and if not, it would not.

Just two days after the vote, the Tribal Council voted to explore legal pathways for gaming opportunities despite the rejection.

Officials argue that the vote should not be seen as a complete rejection of gaming by the tribe.

Concerns over authority concentration, religious reasons, and the pace of development post-recognition were reasons for rejecting the gaming amendment.

Members opposed the amendment process rather than gaming itself.

The Tribal officials are considering seeking legal avenues for gaming.

Establishing Regulations

A gaming ordinance is being reviewed, outlining regulations for gaming, including licensing requirements and ethics and compliance guidelines.

The Tribal Council constitution committee is seeking input from members on the draft ordinance.

The tribe purchased land in Robeson County for potential casino development, aiming to boost the region’s economy.

Philip Conneller has extensive experience covering the gaming industry and currently focuses on various topics such as gaming law, white-collar crime, global money laundering, tribal gaming, politics, and regulation.

As the original features editor for poker’s Bluff Magazine and editor for Bluff Europe, Philip’s work has been featured in numerous publications and industry news websites.

Philip resides outside London and can be reached at [email protected].



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